Ramie: The Long-Lost Fiber Making a Comeback in the Textile Industry
Ramie, a fiber derived from the stem of the Boehmeria plant, has a long and storied history dating back to ancient China. Known for its strength, durability, and eco-friendliness, ramie is slowly but surely making a comeback in the textile industry.
According to the Encyclopedia of Clothing and Fashion dictionary, ramie is one of the oldest textile fibers and comes in two forms, white and green. Boehmeria nivea, also known as white ramie or China grass, has been cultivated in China for thousands of years under the name zhuma. On the other hand, Boehmeria nivea (var. tenacissima), also known as green ramie or rhea, is commonly grown in India, Malaysia, and the Philippines.
Due to its high tensile strength and low elasticity, ramie has traditionally been used to produce tablecloths, napkins, and other household linens. It was also used in the production of fishing nets, sails, and ropes due to its resistance to saltwater.
Today, ramie is becoming increasingly popular in the fashion industry due to its unique properties. Ramie fibers are lustrous and fine, making them suitable for luxury fabrics such as silk and linen blends. The fibers are also highly absorbent, making them ideal for summer clothing as they are breathable and help regulate body temperature.
One company that has been at the forefront of ramie production is Jiangxi Reuro Bast Textiles Co., Ltd. Based in China, the company specializes in flax and ramie spinning and weaving. They are also a scientific and technological innovative enterprise, integrating linen cultivation, microbial degumming, and fabric weaving of pure linen and linen blends, dyeing, and printing.
Despite its many advantages, ramie has not always been widely adopted by the textile industry. Unlike other plant fibers such as cotton and linen, ramie fibers are difficult to spin due to their long length and stiff texture. Additionally, the degumming and bleaching process required to turn the raw fibers into yarn is time-consuming and resource-intensive.
However, advancements in technology and the growing demand for sustainable materials have renewed interest in ramie production. The fiber is naturally resistant to insects and fungi, reducing the need for pesticides and herbicides. Additionally, ramie crops require fewer inputs such as water and fertilizers compared to traditional cotton crops.
Ramie also has the potential to benefit small farmers in developing countries. According to a report by the Global Forum for Rural Advisory Services, ramie cultivation can create income-generating opportunities for smallholders while also promoting sustainable agriculture practices.
In conclusion, ramie is a fiber with a rich history and many advantages. As the textile industry continues to move towards sustainability, ramie is a promising alternative to traditional materials. With advancements in technology and greater investment in research and development, ramie can become an indispensable part of the fashion industry.